Overview of Recent Executive Orders on Immigration
Recent executive orders have significantly altered the landscape of U.S. immigration policy, focusing particularly on border security and refugee resettlement. Key changes include:
- Border Security:
- A “national emergency” declaration at the southern border, leading to the suspension of asylum entry.1
- Directives for the military and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to enhance border security and reinstate the “Remain in Mexico” policy.2
- Clarification of the military’s role in border protection.
- Refugee Resettlement:
- A suspension of the refugee resettlement program for at least 90 days.
- A pause on certain foreign aid.
- A freeze on federal funding for some non-profit organizations supporting refugees.
Impacts and Concerns
These executive orders have raised significant concerns about their effects on refugees, who are often described as the most thoroughly vetted class of immigrants.3 The changes have:
- Contributed to the mislabeling of refugees alongside other migrants, potentially eroding public trust in the refugee program.
- Threatened the stability and functionality of the refugee resettlement infrastructure.
- Led to immediate consequences for refugee families, including potential loss of financial support and delays in family reunification and private sponsorship cases.
- Led to layoffs in resettlement agencies.
- Increased levels of anxiety and uncertainty among refugee families regarding their legal status and ability to remain in the U.S.
Community and Organizational Responses
While some organizations, particularly those relying on federal funding, face challenges such as staff layoffs and funding freezes, community-supported organizations are attempting to mitigate the effects.4 There is an increased need for:
- Advocacy efforts, including contacting representatives and signing petitions.
- Financial support for refugee-serving organizations.
- Volunteer assistance to support newly arrived families, including English language learning, homework help, employment preparation, and transportation.5
- Providing information to refugees about their rights.
- Increased community support to fill the gaps left by reduced federal funding to larger resettlement agencies.
